Simple, but not easy

A billionaires' guide to investing.

Hedge funds normally charge fees of 1.5 to 2 per cent of the asset value plus 20 per cent of the return. Their own fees make it hard for them to deliver the goods.

Mr Oldfield quotes the decline of the first hedge fund, A. W. Jones. In December 1968 it had $200 million under management: in September, 1970, that had fallen to $31 million. Later George Soros was to rebuild the reputation of hedge funds but there remain questions about whether they can find the exceptional talent they need and whether clients will pay their fees.